Chasing
is an instinctive behavior in dogs. Dogs love chasing cats, joggers, bicycles,
cars, other dogs and almost anything that moves. Moving objects stimulate dogs
to chase. If your dog is a herding breed, then your dog's nature to herd the
moving object is even greater. Often the dog's predatory nature is stimulated
and causes the dog to chase. Sometimes it is just the dog's play response.
Dogs love to chase and be chased.
Until you have learned to control your dog's chasing instinct, do not let him
off-leash. It's dangerous for him and the person or animal he is chasing.
Before exposing your dog to a situation where he will want to chase, you must
train him in a controlled setting. It is important that you set up a situation
where your dog can concentrate and understand the behavior you want. He must
have the opportunity to perform the correct behavior repeatedly since up until
now he has probably only had practice misbehaving.
Start the training session indoors in your own home. Put your dog on leash
and stand with him at one end of a room or hallway. Wave a tennis ball in front
of him but don't allow him to touch it. Now, roll or toss it across the room
or down the hall and tell him 'OFF.' If he starts to go after it, command 'OFF!'
and give him a firm tug on the leash. It's extremely important that you do
not allow him to touch the ball or he will think that the word 'OFF' means
for him to chase and get the ball. We are not trying to teach the dog to fetch.
Practice this several times a day until he gets the message that 'OFF' means:
don't go after the ball, i.e.: don't chase. When he gets it right, praise him
profusely and give him a special treat.
When he seems to understand this new 'game,' repeat it in different rooms of
your house. Practice in the garage and in your back yard. When it's clear to
you that he really understands the meaning of 'OFF,' then try it without holding
onto his leash. Leave his leash on, dragging on the floor so you can grab it
or step on it quickly should he forget what 'OFF' means. When he has mastered
this, try it completely off-leash, but still in your own home and yard.
Now it's time to practice with a jogger. Enlist the help of a friend to pose
as a jogger. Stand with your dog on leash and have your friend jog by repeatedly
while you repeat the 'OFF' exercise as you did with the tennis ball. Be sure
your dog performs perfectly on leash before you try this off-leash.
If your dog is chasing cars, ask your friend to meet you on a quiet, secluded
street to help you train your dog. Again, repeat the 'OFF' exercise as your
friend repeatedly drives by. Be sure your dog is perfect on-leash before you
try it off-leash. It's important that you practice this in a set-up situation.
You must know that the driver is aware of the training so he/she can stop the
car should you lose control.
By now you should have some degree of confidence that your dog will obey because
of the hours of practice and his level of performance in the staged situations.
Always use good judgment. If the real situation seems too tempting, too distracting
or too stressful, don't ask your dog to perform miracles. Practice with him
daily and with every opportunity that arises. Praise him profusely every time
you say 'OFF' and he obeys. If he disobeys, give a strong tug on his leash,
command 'OFF!' and realize he needs more practice.
Don't wait until your dog is in full chase before doing something. Success
is most likely when you use 'OFF' as a preventative command. If your dog has
a strong predisposition to chase, it is your responsibility to be alert for
his safety and others. If you feel you cannot pay attention to the environment
around you when you're with the dog, simply do not allow him off the leash
.
Chasing